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The question needs to be asked: Did the music played on Boss Radio make the format so financially successful? Or, was it the other way around?

In 1965, one radio station in one American city could more easily distinguish itself from all the rest compared to today. For one thing, in those days there were far fewer radio stations on the air than we have today. There were also many more corporate and mom-and-pop owners of radio stations in contrast to today’s megacorporation control of radio stations in most markets across the United States.

As the song “Crocodile Rock” asks, “Do you remember when rock was young?” The year 1965 was that time. It was the first full year after The Beatles initially came to the United States, and the entire recorded music industry on both sides of the Atlantic was supercharded by a high energy competition between British and American rock and roll music artists.

This made the mid-1960s a major turning point for rock and roll music, which became “big business” for major record labels thanks to the exploding audience interest. Boss Radio was launched in this social and economic context in Los Angeles, a nexus for the record labels.

The Business Behind the Music

One person whose fate was linked to Boss Radio in the 1960s was Jan Basham, the renowned music promoter from A&M, the now-legendary music company formed by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss. I would see her energetic, smiling presence regularly when I worked in Hollywood at K100 in the 1970s. I was saddened when she died in 2004 of cancer. Jan Basham was unusually honest, candid, and forthright--especially when I compared her to other music promoters that I encountered in Los Angeles.

Basham enjoyed a close working relationship with the programmers at KHJ in the 1960s during the tenure of Bill Drake and Gene Chenault. But, after Drake and Chenault were ousted by RKO, things became very different for her. "Nowadays, I feel I'm extraneous at KHJ. I don't really think that they need me. [Music selection] is by the numbers [now]," Basham told me in December 1975. "You see, now there's more secrets at RKO than there ever was when Drake was there. Everything's a secret. For instance, I have to listen to the radio every Tuesday night to find out what they added because they don't make the phone call anymore [to tell music companies about adding their product to the playlist]."

Basham explained in clear terms how powerful KHJ was in selling music industry product in those days. The April 1975 A&M album, "Diamonds & Rust" from Joan Baez was on KHJ's album chart as a top 20 album for twenty-two weeks, Basham told me. But, "they never played the single," she admitted to me. "So, we moved about nine thousand singles [in Los Angeles] without KHJ, which is a phenomenal amount of singles. I'll give you the right figures. Most companies hype; I don't hype," Basham insisted. "That's approximately what we sold: nine thousand singles, which is a smash. If KHJ had gone with [the single from "Diamonds & Rust"], it would have [sold] over a hundred thousand."

The Hits of the Late 1960s

A dazzling choice of songs was available in 1965, the first year of Boss Radio. These are the number one songs in Los Angeles on KHJ, listed in the order in which they appeared on the charts:

Satisfaction—The Rolling Stones
All I Really Want To Do—Cher
I Got You Babe—Sonny & Cher
Like A Rolling Stone—Bob Dylan
Eve Of Destruction—Barry McGuire
Liar, Liar—Castaways
The “In” Crowd—Ramsey Lewis Trio
A Lover’s Concerto—The Toys
Yesterday—The Beatles
1-2-3—Len Barry
I Hear A Symphony—The Supremes
Let’s Hang On!—The 4 Seasons
Flowers On The Wall—Statler Brothers
We Can Work It Out / Day Tripper—The Beatles

By playing such intensely popular music, it would be difficult to fail financially--especially in Los Angeles. But, Boss Radio also went several steps further to capture and maintain the attention and loyalty of the radio audience. Boss Radio emphasized on-air personalities who were intentionally different from from the announcing style of the 1950s and early 1960s.

On Boss Radio, the Boss Jocks did not talk for lengthy periods of time as most other radio announcers did in those days. And when the Boss Jocks did talk, it was only over music—rarely (if ever) did they talk without music being under.

The Boss Jocks typically talked over the “intro” of a song, or as the song faded out to the end of music. The effect was to create a “tight” sound with little silence to mesmerize the listeners, allowing very little time for the listener to even think about switching to another station. The Real Don Steele referred to this as “getting the listener off.”

Then there were the singing jingles produced especially for Boss Radio, which were also very different from how radio jingles sounded in those days. For one thing, on Boss Radio, the jingles initially were acapella (singing voices only). They also were much shorter than any other jingles. Eventually jazzy music beds and high-power drum intros became standard on the so-called “Drake jingles.”

And then there was that great music of the era. In those days, the songs were very short compared to today. Most songs (until “Hey Jude” by The Beatles came along) were around three minutes maximum. This made it possible to play more music per quarter-hour than is possible today.

The combination of shorter songs, short jingles, and Boss Jocks that only talked over music made Boss Radio sound very distinctive compared to anything else on the air in those days. Within six months, KHJ became the number one radio station in Los Angeles.

And The Hits Just Keep On Coming

Here are the number one songs played on 93/KHJ in the 1960s after the station had become LA’s most popular station but before FM radio became the dominant medium for rock and roll music in the 1970s.

1966

Just Like Me—Paul Revere & The Raiders
These Boots Are Made For Walkin—Nancy Sinatra
California Dreamin’—Mamas & Papas
Soul And Inspiration—Righteous Brothers
Bang Bang—Cher
Monday, Monday—Mamas & Papas
When A Man Loves A Woman—Percy Sledge
A Groovy Kind Of Love—Mindbenders
Searching For My Love—Bobby Moore
Strangers In The Night—Frank Sinatra
Lil’ Red Riding Hood—Sam The Sham & The Pharaohs
Summer In The City—The Lovin’ Spoonful
Sunny—Bobby Hebb
Yellow Submarine / Eleanor Rigby—The Beatles
You Can’t Hurry Love—The Supremes
Cherish—The Association
Psychotic Reaction—Count Five
96 Tears—? & The Mysterians
I’m Your Puppet—James & Bobby Purify
Good Vibrations—The Beach Boys
Devil With A Blue Dress On &
Good Golly Miss Molly—Mitch Ryder & The Detroit Wheels
I’m A Believer / Steppin’ Stone—The Monkees

1967

Ruby Tuesday—The Rolling Stones
Happy Together—The Turtles
Then You Can Tell Me Goodbye—The Casinos
There’s A Kind Of Hush / No Milk Today—Herman’s Hermits
Somethin’ Stupid—Nancy & Frank Sinatra
I Think We’re Alone Now—Tommy James & The Shondells
The Happening—The Supremes
Groovin’—The Young Rascals
Society’s Child—Janis Ian
Light My Fire—The Doors
The Oogum Boogum Song—Brenton Wood
I Was Made To Love Her—Stevie Wonder
Can’t Take My Eyes Off You—Frankie Valli
All You Need Is Love / Baby You’re A Rich Man—The Beatles
San Franciscan Nights—The Animals
Ode To Billie Joe—Bobbie Gentry
The Letter—Box Tops
Apples, Peaches, Pumpkin Pie—Jay & The Techniques
Higher And Higher—Jackie Wilson
How Can I Be Sure—The Rascals
It Must Be Him—Vicki Carr
Expressway To Your Heart—Soul Survivors
I Say A Little Prayer—Dionne Warwick
Different Drum—Stone Poneys
I Second That Emotion—The Miracles
Hello Goodbye / I Am The Walrus—The Beatles
Boogaloo Down Broadway—Fantastic Johnny C
Itchycoo Park—Small Faces

1968

Spooky—Classics IV
Nobody But Me—Human Beinz
Green Tambourine—Lemon Pipers
Love Is Blue—Paul Mauriat
The Dock Of The Bay—Otis Redding
(Theme From) Valley Of The Dolls—Dionne Warwick
Mighty Quinn—Manfred Mann
Young Girl—Gary Puckett & The Union Gap
Cry Like A Baby—Box Tops
Honey—Bobby Goldsboro
A Beautiful Morning—The Rascals
The Good, The Bad And The Ugly—Hugo Montenegro
Tighten Up—Archie Bell & The Drells
This Guy’s In Love With You—Herb Alpert
Mony Mony—Tommy James & The Shondells
Jumpin’ Jack Flash—The Rolling Stones
Hurdy Gurdy Man—Donovan
Grazing In The Grass—Hugh Masekela
Hello, I Love You—The Doors
Classical Gas—Mason Williams
People Got To Be Free—The Rascals
Born To Be Wild—Steppenwolf
On The Road Again—Canned Heat
Harper Valley P.T.A.—Jeannie C. Riley
Hey Jude / Revolution—The Beatles
Girl Watcher—O’Kaysions
Those Were The Days—Mary Hopkin
Magic Carpet Ride—Steppenwolf
Love Child—The Supremes
Stormy—Classics IV
For Once In My Life—Stevie Wonder
Lo Mucho Que Te Quiero—Rene & Rene
I Heard It Through The Grapevine—Marvin Gaye
Soulful Strut—Young-Holt Unlimited

1969

Crimson And Clover—Tommy James & The Shondells
Everyday People—Sly & The Family Stone
You Showed Me—The Turtles
Mendocino—Sir Douglas Quintet
Baby, Baby Don’t Cry—Miracles
Traces—Classics IV
Indian Giver—1910 Fruitgum Co.
Time Of The Season—Zombies
Dizzy—Tommy Roe
Aquarius / Let The Sunshine In— The Fifth Dimension
More Today Than Yesterday—Spiral Starecase
Hair—The Cowsills
Oh Happy Day—Edwin Hawkins Singers
Bad Moon Rising—Creedence Clearwater Revival
Grazing In The Grass—Friends Of Distinction
Love Theme From Romeo & Juliet—Henry Mancini
What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)—Jr. Walker & The All Stars
Crystal Blue Persuasion—Tommy James & The Shondells
My Cherie Amour—Stevie Wonder
In The Year 2525—Zager & Evans
Ruby, Don’t Take Your Love To Town—First Edition
A Boy Named Sue—Johnny Cash
Honky Tonk Women—The Rolling Stones
Sugar, Sugar—The Archies
Easy To Be Hard—Three Dog Night
Hurt So Bad—The Lettermen
Oh, What A Night—The Dells
Little Woman—Bobby Sherman
Suspicious Minds—Elvis Presley
Hot Fun In The Summertime—Sly & The Family Stone
Take A Letter Maria—R.B. Greaves
Something / Come Together—The Beatles
Someday We’ll Be Together—The Supremes
Raindrops Keep Fallin’ On My Head—B.J. Thomas

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 wg (at) woodygoulart (dot) com or visit woodygoulart.com.

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